Lengua inglesa
English language
Alfabeto
Alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Números cardinales
Cardinal numbers
| 0 | zero | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | one | 11 | eleven | 21 | twenty-one | 10 | ten | 1,000 | (a/one) thousand |
| 2 | two | 12 | twelve | 22 | twenty-two | 20 | twenty | 10,000 | ten thousand |
| 3 | three | 13 | thirteen | 23 | twenty-three | 30 | thirty | 100,000 | hundred thousand |
| 4 | four | 14 | fourteen | 24 | twenty-four | 40 | forty | 1,000,000 | (a/one) million |
| 5 | five | 15 | fifteen | 25 | twenty-five | 50 | fifty | 10,000,000 | ten million |
| 6 | six | 16 | sixteen | 26 | twenty-six | 60 | sixty | 100,000,000 | hundred million |
| 7 | seven | 17 | seventeen | 27 | twenty-seven | 70 | seventy | 1,000,000,000 | (a/one) billion |
| 8 | eight | 18 | eighteen | 28 | twenty-eight | 80 | eighty | 10,000,000,000 | ten billion |
| 9 | nine | 19 | nineteen | 29 | twenty-nine | 90 | ninety | 100,000,000,000 | hundred billion |
| 10 | ten | 20 | twenty | 30 | thirty | 100 | (a/one) hundred | 1,000,000,000,000 | (a/one) trillion |
Números ordinales
Ordinal numbers
| 0th | zeroth | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | first | 11th | eleventh | 21st | twenty-first | 10th | tenth |
| 2nd | second | 12th | twelfth | 22nd | twenty-second | 20th | twentieth |
| 3rd | third | 13th | thirteenth | 23rd | twenty-third | 30th | thirtieth |
| 4th | fourth | 14th | fourteenth | 24th | twenty-fourth | 40th | fortieth |
| 5th | fifth | 15th | fifteenth | 25th | twenty-fifth | 50th | fiftieth |
| 6th | sixth | 16th | sixteenth | 26th | twenty-sixth | 60th | sixtieth |
| 7th | seventh | 17th | seventeenth | 27th | twenty-seventh | 70th | seventieth |
| 8th | eighth | 18th | eighteenth | 28th | twenty-eighth | 80th | eightieth |
| 9th | ninth | 19th | nineteenth | 29th | twenty-ninth | 90th | ninetieth |
| 10th | tenth | 20th | twentieth | 30th | thirtieth | 100th | (one) hundredth |
Días de la semana
Days of the week
| Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lunes | martes | miércoles | jueves | viernes | sábado | domingo |
| on Monday | el lunes |
|---|---|
| on Mondays | los lunes |
Meses del año
Months of the year
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| enero | febrero | marzo | abril | mayo | junio | julio | agosto | septiembre | octubre | noviembre | diciembre |
| in January | en enero |
|---|
Reloj de 12 horas
12-hour clock
| 12:00 am | 02:00 am | 04:00 am | 06:00 am | 08:00 am | 10:00 am | 12:00 pm | 02:00 pm | 04:00 pm | 06:00 pm | 08:00 pm | 10:00 pm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 02:00 | 04:00 | 06:00 | 08:00 | 10:00 | 12:00 | 14:00 | 16:00 | 18:00 | 20:00 | 22:00 |
Hora del día
Time of day
| 12:00 (am/pm) | (it's) twelve (am/pm) | — |
|---|---|---|
| 01:05 (am/pm) | (it's) five (minutes) past one (am/pm) | — |
| 02:10 (am/pm) | (it's) ten (minutes) past two (am/pm) | — |
| 03:15 (am/pm) | (it's) fifteen (minutes) past three (am/pm) | — |
| 04:20 (am/pm) | (it's) twenty (minutes) past four (am/pm) | — |
| 05:25 (am/pm) | (it's) twenty-five (minutes) past five (am/pm) | — |
| 06:30 (am/pm) | (it's) thirty (minutes) past six (am/pm) | (it's) thirty (minutes) to seven (am/pm) |
| 07:35 (am/pm) | — | (it's) twenty-five (minutes) to eight (am/pm) |
| 08:40 (am/pm) | — | (it's) twenty (minutes) to nine (am/pm) |
| 09:45 (am/pm) | — | (it's) fifteen (minutes) to ten (am/pm) |
| 10:50 (am/pm) | — | (it's) ten (minutes) to eleven (am/pm) |
| 11:55 (am/pm) | — | (it's) five (minutes) to twelve (am/pm) |
| What time is it? | ¿Qué hora es? |
|---|---|
| At what time? | ¿A qué hora? |
| At 12 am. | A las 12 de la noche. |
| At 12 pm. | A las 12 de la tarde. |
Verbo 'to do'
Verb 'to do'
- to do
- hacer
- I do it now. = Yo lo hago ahora.
- preguntas
- Do you want it? = ¿Lo quieres?
- negaciones
- I do not go there often. = Yo no voy allí a menudo.
- énfasis
- I do work a lot! = ¡Trabajo mucho!
- evitar repeticiones
- I play tennis; she does too. = Juego al tenis; ella (lo hace) también.
- hacer
Verbo 'to do' versus 'to make'
Verb 'to do' versus 'to make'
- to do
- acciones, actividades y tareas
- Do a crossword. = Hacer un crucigrama.
- Do the ironing. = Planchar.
- Do the laundry. = Lavar la ropa.
- Do the washing up. = Lavar los platos.
- cualquier tipo de trabajo
- Do work. = Trabajar.
- Do homework. = Hacer los deberes/las tareas.
- Do housework. = Hacer las tareas domésticas.
- ideas generales
- Do anything. = Hacer cualquier cosa.
- Do everything. = Hacer todo.
- Do something. = Hacer algo.
- Do nothing. = Hacer nada.
- acciones, actividades y tareas
- to make
- construyendo y creando
- Make a house. = Construir una casa.
- Make an account. = Crear una cuenta.
- preparando y haciendo comida
- Make food. = Hacer comida.
- Make a soup. = Hacer una sopa.
- Make a cake. = Hacer una torta.
- construyendo y creando
Verbo 'to get'
Verb 'to get'
- to get
- conseguir
- Where to get the tickets. = Donde conseguir las entradas.
- llegar
- I get home today. = Yo llego a casa hoy.
- obtener
- You can get the licence now. = Puedes obtener la licencia ahora.
- recibir
- Did you get my electronic mail? = ¿Recibiste mi correo electrónico?
- traer
- Get me a drink. = Tráeme una copa.
- conseguir
Verbos modales
Modal verbs
| Verbo | Sentido | Ejemplo | Nota |
|---|---|---|---|
| can | capacidad | He can swim. = Él puede nadar. | — |
| permiso | Can I leave? = ¿Me puedo ir? | Considerado menos cortés/sumiso que 'could'. | |
| oferta | Can I help? = ¿Yo puedo ayudar? | — | |
| could | pasado de 'can' | He could swim. = Él podía nadar. | — |
| posibilidad | It could happen. = Podría pasar. | Particularmente para probabilidades físicas o realistas. | |
| permiso | Could you help me? = ¿Tú me podrías ayudar? | Considerado más cortés/sumiso que 'can'. | |
| may | posibilidad | It may happen. = Puede pasar. | Particularmente para probabilidades simples. Más probable que 'might'. |
| permiso | May I leave? = ¿Me puedo ir? | Considerado menos cortés/sumiso que 'might'. | |
| deseo | May you win. = Que tú puedas ganar. | — | |
| might | pasado de 'may' | He said he might come. = Él dijo que él podría venir. | Utilizado en estilo indirecto. |
| posibilidad leve | I might win. = Yo podría ganar. | Menos probable que 'may'. | |
| permiso | Might I leave? = ¿Me podría ir? | Considerado más cortés/sumiso que 'may'. | |
| shall | mando/profecía | He shall go. = Él irá. | — |
| oferta/sugestión | Shall we go? = ¿Nosotros deberiamos ir? | Utilizado solamente con 'I' y 'we'. | |
| should | pasado de 'shall' | I should have left. = Yo debería ido. | Utilizado con 'have'. |
| consejo | You should go. = Tú deberías ir. | — | |
| deducción lógica | I studied, I should be ready. = Yo estudié, yo debería estar listo. | — | |
| presente subjuntivo | If I should fail, carry on. = Si fallara, continúa. | Se traduce en el pretérito imperfecto subjuntivo. | |
| will | futuro | He will go tomorrow. = Él irá mañana. | — |
| invitación | Will you come? = ¿Tú vendrás? | — | |
| would | pasado de 'will' | He would have gone tomorrow. = Él habría ido mañana. | Utilizado con 'have'. |
| condición | You would if you could. = Tú lo harías si pudieras. | — | |
| cortesía | I would have a drink. = Me tomaría. | Más cortés que: I want a drink = Quiero una bebida.. | |
| habitualidad | I would go every year. = Me iba cada año. | — | |
| must | certeza | It must be finished by now. = Ello debe estar terminado por ahora. | — |
| requisito | You must use these. = Tú debes usar estos. | — |